Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta IB World. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta IB World. Mostrar todas las entradas

PAZMUN REMEMBRANCE

In memory of PAZMUN 2012

General Assembly
Security Council

 first arrived at Instituto La Paz in 2010 exactly during that time of the year when students were getting prepared for their MUN, I saw that the students were very involved in the model however, at that time it was more a recreational activity rather than an educational one.
Therefore I saw a great chance for opportunity to develop as many skills as possible in our students for upcoming models.

All these ideas needed to be discussed in order for them to become effective therefore I shared these ideas with the Coordinator, Miss Elisabeht Taboada. It is worth mentioning the aim of these ideas was to make the Model more meaningful to our Junior High students.

The following are some of the aspects that should be taken into account when planning a Model of United Nations:

1. The creation of concepts beyond the students' knowledge, but at the same time using what they have learned over the years to develop an action plan that would benefit the community.

2. The communication of their ideas based on a proper protocol according to the international standards for a MUN in Middle Schools.

3. The sharing of ideas in a respectful and diplomatic atmosphere.

4. To defend their ideas using reliable statements, creating an argument over their own point of view, honoring the Country's position.

5. Promoting interest on other culture¬s point of view regarding international issues.

These aspects are only a few of many more developed during this year¬s PAZMUN, which would not have been accomplished without the participation and unconditional cooperation of our Secretary General Valeria Vigueras Rivera (4th PAI), who came up with an action plan for this year¬s PAZMUN since the beginning of the school year working hand by hand with the Model¬s Under-Secretary General Danae Tea Espinosa (3rd MYP).
Both of them dealt with a series of situations and though some of them might have resulted frustrating they overcame them successfully. This of course would not have been possible without the help of a great team who did an outstanding job as Secretariat:

∑ Servio Reyes- General Assembly,
∑ Manuel Rubio-Security Council,
∑ David Madrigal- European Union,
∑ Renata Fernandez-Commission of Crime Preventions and Criminal Justice,
∑ Victoria Flores- World Health Organization,
∑ Angelica Arratia- Commission on Narcotic Drugs,
∑ Maria Elena García-United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,
∑ Joaquin Toledano- Counter Terrorism Committee and,
∑ Mayte Gómez president of Environmental Program;
All of them together with their table members made it happen.

It would not be fair to close this article without acknowledging the help we received from our 5th PYP and 1st MYP students, whose performance as ushers was managed responsibly and outstandingly.
To sum up, this PAZMUN would not have been possible without the cooperation and hard work shown by all the delegates, and our guests from sister schools: Olinca, Green Gates and Colegio del Pilar; as well as the cooperation from Tecnológico del Monterrey and former students from La Paz. This would not mean a thing without all the effort, interest and support of all the Delegates from Middle School, who displayed an amazing level of English and debating skills in order to reach very worthy resolution papers.  This sort of events allows students to show to what extent they have developed the attributes from the IB Community Profile such as Inquirers, Open-Minded, Principled and Knowledgeable to name a few.

We look forward to the next PAZMUN, we will be glad to see many of you taking up this challenge in order to make it better every year.



Commission of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
2.   


Commission on Narcotic Drugs
World Health Organization


International Children's Emergency Fund
Counter Terrorism

Environmental Programme
Ushers




JR High Escort

 During the event there were many special moments to point out. So many indeed, that it seems impossible to write about all of them. However I will try to make my best to talk about not the most important ones, but at least of those who seemed to me to give more to think about.


First of all I would like to talk about the Opening Ceremony, within the one I know there were many mistakes, but without question one of the best moments of all was  the intervention that Rodrigo Maza and Nayelhi Alcázar gave us with a piece composed by Rodrigo Maza himself and adapted for the violin by him, to make this outstanding duet during the ceremony. 


Rodrigo Maza and Nayehli Alcázar


As well I would like to thank Miss Martha Castro the representative of the ONU who served as our guest of honor during the opening ceremony and who gave us a very thoughtful speech, with lots of words that not only made us stop for a moment of reflexion but as well to conserve for out professional and personal lives for the rest of them, when she mention that we must conserve all the knowledge gather at the school, but that we must put it in practice in all our actions, as to promote the respect and good wealth around our communities and for our communities. 

Miss Martha Castro UNO Representative
As soon as the opening finished we were witnesses of the hard work made by all delegates, they began to debate, they defended their ideas with such enthusiasm but most of all with all that knowledge gathered in days before. They shown themselves, not only because they wanted a price, but because at the end they understood and enjoy fighting for what they believed. I am proud to say that not only they were trying to make themselves clear but they were willing to join others point of view as to try to negotiate with them for a better solution of the problematics to be solved. 

In General Assembly we had the participation of students from Green Gates with Timo Kuerten, Olinca with Tonantzin Real Rojas and from  Tecnologico de Monterrey Guillermo Tamayo, making the debate very substantial and critical for those who wanted to stand up, the participation of our students Jallath Carreón, Aldo Torres and René Robles was indeed outstanding from all expectations and for that they were grant with their prices as Honorable Mentions and Special Recognitions, however Timo Kuerten recieved the grant of Best Delegate.

Timo Kuerten receiving his Best Delegate Price
Talking about Security Council, it is a privilege indeed, not only they developed there topics in a notorious way, it took them more than a day to conclude with one of the problematics. This because of the strongly believes of right and wrong that the delegates shown. No matter how long it took them, they created one of the best resolutions ever seen during the Models. With proud we would like to point out that this committee was the most competitive of all and for that Instituto La Paz grants them with the honor of being the BEST Committee. On this committee  won Nayehli Alcázar (2nd PAI) won Special Recognition, Sebastián Salim (2nd PAI) Honorable Mention and as the Best Delegate Alejandro Morán (4th PAI).


DELEGATES' COMMENTS:

Mario Gutiérrez. General Asemmbly Delegate from United States of America:
Debating, maybe one of the most interesting things that I like, specially and mainly if I'm representing a country, solving problems, discussing, arguing.
In this case I got the awesome opportunity to represent the World's most powerfull county (USA) so it was pretty amazing to debate against poeple from other schools and even from other countries.



Nayelhi Alcázar

Álvaro -Japan-Olinca
Alejandro Morán



This way we put on practice what SEP and IB program demand the schools to do and more.


PAI Coordinator Miss Elisabeht Taboada



Secretariat








Secretariat, Coordinator and Head Advisor











Presidents and Teachers
Colegio del Pilar


Colegio del Pilar

Former Student and Guest of Honor Javier Martínez Mendoza


Presidents: CND, WHO, UNICEF AND UNEP

Presidents: UNCCPCJ, EU, CT AND HR. 

Presidents: GA, SC AND UNCCPCJ. 

Under Secretary General and Secretary General 


Secretary General Valeria Vigueras Rivera

Academic Coordinator Miss Liliana Muñoz 

Band of 3rd PAI

Instituto La Paz Cheer Leader Team

Head Advisor Miss Vicky Caballero

PICTURES AND MORE



General Assembly

Secretariat: Servio Reyes
  •        Chair: Mayte Fernanda Gómez García
  •        Moderator: Iván Alejandro Chávez
  •       Conference Officer: Fernando Magaña 
   Topics: 
  •       a. Right of freedom of expression, violence and censorship of the media.
  •       b. Privatization of the internet, referring to copyrights.

   
    Dear delegates, ambassadors and ministers present:

In this model you aren´t just representing a country in a model of a debate of the united nations, but you will do more things you ever imagine, you will learn how they think and live people in other countries around the world, including the possibility of interaction and meet partners that in their lives you haven´t  been spoken or known each other although they are in the same school, you will learn how to defend your ideals and you will learn to understand others.

So I hope that all delegates at least on this committee understand that this is more than just a model for a grade in any month, it is more than that. One day when you are old, you can tell your children, grandchildren, nephews, you can tell your experiences in this model that not all schools do, feel proud of that simple fact.

Luck delegates,

Let's begin the PAZ MUN 2012!



Servio Tulio Reyes Castillo
General Assembly President


 
    General Assembly´s President 

     Hi guys! My name is Servio Tulio Reyes Castillo. I am a dedicated person, I am someone who does not need to be told things to do them many times, I do not give up easily at any time, I like to have  knowledge and someone who is very direct so if you want a point of view or an opinion this will be very specific and without lies.
    
    Age: 14 years old
   
     Hobbies: I do whatever I can for not being bored.
    
      Things I dislike: That people are incompetent, when they do not pay attention and people that easily give up.
   
 General Assembly’s chair 
·         Name: Mayte Gomez Garcia     
      Age: 14                                                                                                                
·         Birthday: 9th of December
·         Things I like: I like to be with my friends and to know new people, I like to sing even though I sing horrible, I like to dance, I like to drink coffee, to eat candies and to go to the cinema.
·         Things I hate: I really hate the onions and garlic, I cannot stand insects, I detest the smell of cigarette, and principally I hate people that lie.




General Assembly’s moderator
Hey! I guess most of you guys know me, for the ones that don’t my name is Iván Chávez and I’m going to be your moderator for this LaPazMUN 2012. Here’s a little bit more about me and well, I hope we all have a great time together.
 - Name: Iván Alejandro Chávez Castrejón
 - Age: 15 Years, my birthday is on January the 25th.
 - Hobbies: First of all my friends; I love spending time with my friends (your chair and your secretary general for example, and they’re great!). I also like sports; my personal favorites are football & basketball. Just for the record Dallas Cowboys are what I live for.
 - What I don’t like: Spinach, bananas, etc. I can also say I don’t like boring committees. We have EVERTHING to be the best committee in the model guys: topics, staff & delegate so let’s just do it.
         Now you know me I guess we’re ready to rock! Ohhh and take some time to meet your other staff members, I’m sure you’ll like them.



    Topic A.  Right of freedom of expression, violence and censorship of the media
   Freedom of expression is one of the most fundamental rights that individuals enjoy. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity. It is also one of the most dangerous rights, because freedom of expression means the freedom to express one's discontent with the status quo and the desire to change it. As such, it is one of the most threatened rights, with governments - and even human rights groups - all over the world constantly trying to curtail it.
   The United States, probably like no other nation, has recognized the importance of freedom of expression to safeguard democracy and grow as a nation. However, this does not mean there are no efforts to try to curtail it. The internet has often been the target of this efforts, as it provides practically everyone with the ability to communicate their ideas to wide audiences and escapes the ability of the state to control it.
T  his page is just being born, but in the future we hope to provide you with thorough information about what freedom of speech means, why it is important to protect it and what are the attempts to curtail it. Meanwhile we hope you find the information we do offer useful.
   Countries defending the right of freedom and expression
   Mainly USA, French and Germany are the ones who mainly protects this article.
    Countries violating the right of freedom and expression
   Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville,
Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon,
Laos, Mauritania, Rwanda, Togo, Tunisia, Vietnam, Angelia, Arabia Saudi, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, Cuba, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia y Tunes
    Sources of information and research
·       Human rights. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/speech/
·       Right of expression. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://issues.tigweb.org/expression
·       UNHRC session resolutions. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.ifex.org/sri_lanka/2012/02/28/unhrc_session/
·       Violations to the right of expression. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4f4b6bf92.html
·       Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2010 - Report of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?page=search&docid=4daeab852&skip=0&query=violations%20of%20the%20freedom%20of%20expression

Topic B. Privatization of the internet and censorship of the media
     Internet censorship is control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. The legal issues are similar to offline censorship.
    One difference is that national borders are more permeable online: residents of a country that bans certain information can find it on websites hosted outside the country. Conversely, attempts by one government to prevent its citizens from seeing certain material can have the effect of restricting foreigners, because the government may take action against Internet sites anywhere in the world, if they host objectionable material.
    Barring total control on Internet-connected computers, such as in North Korea, total censorship of information on the Internet is very difficult (or impossible) to achieve due to the underlying distributed technology of the Internet. Pseudonymity and data havens (such as Freenet) allow unconditional free speech, as the technology guarantees that material cannot be removed and the author of any information is impossible to link to a physical identity or organization.

    These are the countries that are against the internet

    In 2006 the organization Reporters without Borders published a list of the 13 "enemies of the Internet" these countries only show certain information filtered to their population limiting their knowledge of information from the world
    These aren´t the only countries that filter the information before it arrives to their population many others countries also do it but in less scale than the countries previously mention.
   Level of privatization of the internet
   There are different levels of censorship: Pervasive, Substantial, and Nominal. Below are the countries that fall in the different categories.
  
 
    Pervasive

      Cuba

Iran 

Maldives 
Myanmar 
North Korea
People's Republic of China 
Syria 
Tunisia 
Uzbekistan 
Vietnam

    Substantial

      South Korea

Saudi Arabia 

United Arab Emirates 
Yemen
Qatar

    Nominal

      Australia

Brazil 

Canada 
Denmark 
European Union 
Fiji 
Finland 
France 
India 
Israel 
Italy 
Morocco 
Norway 
Pakistan 
Russia 
Singapore 
Sri Lanka 
Sweden 
Thailand 
Turkey 
United Kingdom 
United States of America



   Sources of information and research
·       Enemies of the internet. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.multilingualarchive.com/ma/enwiki/en/Internet_censorship#13_.22Enemies_of_the_Internet.22
·       Internet censorship. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.internet-censorship.com/
·       About Internet Censorship. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.vpnaccounts.com/about-internet-censorship.html
·       Internet censorship. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://www.princeton.edu/~csl/internet-censorship.html
·       Internet censorship. Page consulted on February 28th. At: http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/issues/internet-censorship.htm


GA
Delegate
Country
1
Gutiérrez Chávez Mario
USA
2
Leomar Antonio González Olmos
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
3
Loza Limón Fernando
UK
4
Larios Xiadani
NETHERLANDS
5
Maza Zepeda Rodrigo
THAILAND
6
Campos Ramirez Pablo
AUSTRALIA
7
Onofre Santana Saul Alejandro
SOMALIA
8
Hernandez Ortiz Carlos
CHINA
9
Torrero Ochoa Fernando Mario
GERMANY
10
Robles René
FRANCE
11
Jallath Sofía
AFGHANISTAN
12
Guevara Guillermo
IRAN
13
Rueda Pla Gibran
CUBA
14
Tamayo Romero Guillermo
LIBYA
15

 16
 Reyes Pardo Emiliano

Torres Castillo Aldo
NORTH KOREA

ARAB EMIRATES



Useful Videos: 

Secretary Hillary Clinton's Internet Freedom Speech At GW:

The next document talks about useful information concerning both topics. It is a position paper created by one of our Students to go to an outside MUN.

Check it out:

DELEGATION: United States of America
COMMITEE: UNICEF - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
TOPIC A: Crimes Against Journalism

Delegate: Sofia Jallath Carreon    
                                    
                  
                      Paragraphs 1 and 4 are missing from our formal position paper. 

                2) Background

The United States is a leader in the worldwide fight against corruption. When Congress enacted the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in 1977, many governments and international financial institutions were reluctant to discuss, much less attack, the problems of corruption found inside and outside their jurisdictions.

However when we talk about crimes against journalism all over the world, the situation changes. Talking first about journalism itself. “The freedom of the press” had always been for the United States of America a prior on its interests to promote its development, from News Papers, to Magazines, to Books, to Radio, to Television or to Internet.

Today the definition includes the freedom of communication and expression through vehicles including various electronic media and published materials. However governments have to protect their people from the misused of this information on behalf of protecting the national interest.

A list of how a violation on Journalism can be abroad stands on:

Misleading headlines
Deceptive or miss represented statistics
Statistics research or opinion from a dubious source

Hyperbole
 Cherry-picking (quotes, facts, science, etc.)
Misplaced assumptions (e.g. news articles that start from a position of assuming marriage is the best option, homosexuality is not ‘normal’, Saddam Hussein is a serious and immediate threat to the UK, USA, Mexico, Canada, Spain and other countries.)

Pointlessness
Lack of context
Use of “scare” quotes.
Stolen Information
Plagiarism
Among Others.

Having to mention as well the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference, and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers".

At the same time, the Internet continues to be restrained in a myriad of ways. In China, the government censors content and redirects search requests to error pages. In Burma, independent news sites have been taken down with distributed denial of service attacks. In Cuba, the government is trying to create a national intranet, while not allowing their citizens to access the global Internet. In Vietnam, bloggers who criticize the government are arrested and abused. In Iran, the authorities block opposition and media websites, target social media, and steal identifying information about their own people in order to hunt them down.

3) United States’ Policy and Involvement

For the United States the position stands as on the same line of openness and freedom. However with freedom comes responsibility of calling for ground rules to protect against wrongdoing and harm. 

History shows us better on the right to protect our people. The Civil Rights Movement emerged in the mid-1950s with a series of boycotts against racially segregated facilities in the South, sparked by the landmark Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education, which outlawed segregation in the public schools. The protests reached a peak in the early 1960s, resulting in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. While the passage of the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act were watershed moments in postwar US history.
Overall the United States of America had always deal with this kind of situations because as one of the freest Countries of the World, people express themselves in any way possible. However situations like WikiLeaks are a perfect example of crime journalism, beginning with mentioning that they were put in front of a court because the information they published was stolen. And for that it became a crime.

       5) Proposals

The United States Government has not all the answers. We’re not sure we have all the questions. But we are committed to asking the questions, to helping lead a conversation, and to defending not just universal principles but the interests of our people and our partners.

The first challenge is achieving both liberty and security. Therefore United States Of America promotes the LAW SOPA  (Stop Online Piracy Act) for all the countries to have it as one of their own laws.
It is a proposed bill that aims to crack down on copyright infringement by restricting access to sites that host or facilitate the trading of pirated content.

As part of the same path and to protect journalists as well, The United States of America proposes the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act. Which amends the 1961 Foreign Assistance Act to include provisions to spotlight governments that seek to silence any media whatsoever in opposition by calling upon of the examination of the status of freedom of the press worldwide.

Recognizing as well that this is not only a matter for UNESCO to solve but as well to be considered by United Nations of Human Rights.



Bibliography





ND, 2000 – 2001, Report to Congress Pursuant to the International Anticorruption and Good Governance Act (Public Law 106-309), Viewed March 2012, http://www.state.gov/j/inl/rls/rpt/c6698.htm



Nadasen Premilla, Investigation U.S. History, The Black Freedom Movement, Nd, viewed March 2012, http://investigatinghistory.ashp.cuny.edu/m11.html

 Pepitone J. January 20, 2012, CNN Money, SOPA explained: What it is and why it matters, viewed March 2012,  http://money.cnn.com/2012/01/17/technology/sopa_explained/index.htm

Wikipedia, 23 Sept. 2011, Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act, Viewed March 2012, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Pearl_Freedom_of_the_Press_Act