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PAZMUN REMEMBRANCE

In memory of PAZMUN 2012

General Assembly
Security Council

 first arrived at Instituto La Paz in 2010 exactly during that time of the year when students were getting prepared for their MUN, I saw that the students were very involved in the model however, at that time it was more a recreational activity rather than an educational one.
Therefore I saw a great chance for opportunity to develop as many skills as possible in our students for upcoming models.

All these ideas needed to be discussed in order for them to become effective therefore I shared these ideas with the Coordinator, Miss Elisabeht Taboada. It is worth mentioning the aim of these ideas was to make the Model more meaningful to our Junior High students.

The following are some of the aspects that should be taken into account when planning a Model of United Nations:

1. The creation of concepts beyond the students' knowledge, but at the same time using what they have learned over the years to develop an action plan that would benefit the community.

2. The communication of their ideas based on a proper protocol according to the international standards for a MUN in Middle Schools.

3. The sharing of ideas in a respectful and diplomatic atmosphere.

4. To defend their ideas using reliable statements, creating an argument over their own point of view, honoring the Country's position.

5. Promoting interest on other culture¬s point of view regarding international issues.

These aspects are only a few of many more developed during this year¬s PAZMUN, which would not have been accomplished without the participation and unconditional cooperation of our Secretary General Valeria Vigueras Rivera (4th PAI), who came up with an action plan for this year¬s PAZMUN since the beginning of the school year working hand by hand with the Model¬s Under-Secretary General Danae Tea Espinosa (3rd MYP).
Both of them dealt with a series of situations and though some of them might have resulted frustrating they overcame them successfully. This of course would not have been possible without the help of a great team who did an outstanding job as Secretariat:

∑ Servio Reyes- General Assembly,
∑ Manuel Rubio-Security Council,
∑ David Madrigal- European Union,
∑ Renata Fernandez-Commission of Crime Preventions and Criminal Justice,
∑ Victoria Flores- World Health Organization,
∑ Angelica Arratia- Commission on Narcotic Drugs,
∑ Maria Elena García-United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,
∑ Joaquin Toledano- Counter Terrorism Committee and,
∑ Mayte Gómez president of Environmental Program;
All of them together with their table members made it happen.

It would not be fair to close this article without acknowledging the help we received from our 5th PYP and 1st MYP students, whose performance as ushers was managed responsibly and outstandingly.
To sum up, this PAZMUN would not have been possible without the cooperation and hard work shown by all the delegates, and our guests from sister schools: Olinca, Green Gates and Colegio del Pilar; as well as the cooperation from Tecnológico del Monterrey and former students from La Paz. This would not mean a thing without all the effort, interest and support of all the Delegates from Middle School, who displayed an amazing level of English and debating skills in order to reach very worthy resolution papers.  This sort of events allows students to show to what extent they have developed the attributes from the IB Community Profile such as Inquirers, Open-Minded, Principled and Knowledgeable to name a few.

We look forward to the next PAZMUN, we will be glad to see many of you taking up this challenge in order to make it better every year.



Commission of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
2.   


Commission on Narcotic Drugs
World Health Organization


International Children's Emergency Fund
Counter Terrorism

Environmental Programme
Ushers




JR High Escort

 During the event there were many special moments to point out. So many indeed, that it seems impossible to write about all of them. However I will try to make my best to talk about not the most important ones, but at least of those who seemed to me to give more to think about.


First of all I would like to talk about the Opening Ceremony, within the one I know there were many mistakes, but without question one of the best moments of all was  the intervention that Rodrigo Maza and Nayelhi Alcázar gave us with a piece composed by Rodrigo Maza himself and adapted for the violin by him, to make this outstanding duet during the ceremony. 


Rodrigo Maza and Nayehli Alcázar


As well I would like to thank Miss Martha Castro the representative of the ONU who served as our guest of honor during the opening ceremony and who gave us a very thoughtful speech, with lots of words that not only made us stop for a moment of reflexion but as well to conserve for out professional and personal lives for the rest of them, when she mention that we must conserve all the knowledge gather at the school, but that we must put it in practice in all our actions, as to promote the respect and good wealth around our communities and for our communities. 

Miss Martha Castro UNO Representative
As soon as the opening finished we were witnesses of the hard work made by all delegates, they began to debate, they defended their ideas with such enthusiasm but most of all with all that knowledge gathered in days before. They shown themselves, not only because they wanted a price, but because at the end they understood and enjoy fighting for what they believed. I am proud to say that not only they were trying to make themselves clear but they were willing to join others point of view as to try to negotiate with them for a better solution of the problematics to be solved. 

In General Assembly we had the participation of students from Green Gates with Timo Kuerten, Olinca with Tonantzin Real Rojas and from  Tecnologico de Monterrey Guillermo Tamayo, making the debate very substantial and critical for those who wanted to stand up, the participation of our students Jallath Carreón, Aldo Torres and René Robles was indeed outstanding from all expectations and for that they were grant with their prices as Honorable Mentions and Special Recognitions, however Timo Kuerten recieved the grant of Best Delegate.

Timo Kuerten receiving his Best Delegate Price
Talking about Security Council, it is a privilege indeed, not only they developed there topics in a notorious way, it took them more than a day to conclude with one of the problematics. This because of the strongly believes of right and wrong that the delegates shown. No matter how long it took them, they created one of the best resolutions ever seen during the Models. With proud we would like to point out that this committee was the most competitive of all and for that Instituto La Paz grants them with the honor of being the BEST Committee. On this committee  won Nayehli Alcázar (2nd PAI) won Special Recognition, Sebastián Salim (2nd PAI) Honorable Mention and as the Best Delegate Alejandro Morán (4th PAI).


DELEGATES' COMMENTS:

Mario Gutiérrez. General Asemmbly Delegate from United States of America:
Debating, maybe one of the most interesting things that I like, specially and mainly if I'm representing a country, solving problems, discussing, arguing.
In this case I got the awesome opportunity to represent the World's most powerfull county (USA) so it was pretty amazing to debate against poeple from other schools and even from other countries.



Nayelhi Alcázar

Álvaro -Japan-Olinca
Alejandro Morán



This way we put on practice what SEP and IB program demand the schools to do and more.


PAI Coordinator Miss Elisabeht Taboada



Secretariat








Secretariat, Coordinator and Head Advisor











Presidents and Teachers
Colegio del Pilar


Colegio del Pilar

Former Student and Guest of Honor Javier Martínez Mendoza


Presidents: CND, WHO, UNICEF AND UNEP

Presidents: UNCCPCJ, EU, CT AND HR. 

Presidents: GA, SC AND UNCCPCJ. 

Under Secretary General and Secretary General 


Secretary General Valeria Vigueras Rivera

Academic Coordinator Miss Liliana Muñoz 

Band of 3rd PAI

Instituto La Paz Cheer Leader Team

Head Advisor Miss Vicky Caballero

PICTURES AND MORE



United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP)

United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP)



Secretariat: Mayte Gómez and Rosenda Zagal
·         Chair: Karen Armas Reséndiz
·         Moderator: Giomar Farid
·         Conference Officer: Jimena Prado Ramírez



        Topics



            a. Global warming and its consequences on health issues.

b. How to stop the disappearance of species and its effects on the food chain.





Moderator: 
Guiomar Farid Torres Guerrero                                                                           
Hobbies:                                                                       
 Watch TV, eat candies, stay and talk with my friends. 
As well as to eat fruit, listen to music and use my ipod.                                                     

Dislikes: 

Garlic, onions ,melon. watermelon, biology, insects and homework,




 Topic A : Global warming and its consequences on health issues.

Global warming is all about adverse climate change caused by the trapping of green house gases (like carbon dioxide) in the earth’s atmosphere that affects biodiversity and poses a serious health hazard. Counter measures to facilitate living in hotter temperatures like air-conditioning and refrigeration will unfortunately consume more electricity from power plants that burn coal, releasing carbon dioxide. This will further spike global warming and have a seriously damaging influence on human health.
Recent outbreaks of malaria, dengue fever (“break bone” fever), Hanta virus and similar diseases in the West due to climate change are the consequences of global warming, according to some Harvard Medical School doctors. The incidence of kidney stones is likely to go up and so are many other conditions. The long term serious consequence to human health is likely to threaten our very existence on this planet.


Read More:
http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.2307/1941591

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—a multidisciplinary scientific body established by the United Nations in 1988 to advise governments—concluded that on balance an anthropogenic influence upon the global climate was now “discernible.”
This greatly extends the temporal-spatial scale of environmental health beyond our usual concern with localized and immediate exposures to toxic or infectious agent’s .For a major research task, therefore, is the application of current knowledge to forecasting probable health effects. The primary objective is to provide indicative forecasts of an important consequence.
1.     Anthony J McMichael (t.mcmichael@LSHTM.ac.uk)a,
2.     Andrew Hainesb, professor of primary health care
 Author Affiliations
1.     Correspondence to: Professor McMichael
Bibliography:
The consequences of global warming. Page consulted on May 17th at: http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/fcons.asp
http://www.bmj.com/content/315/7111/805.short

Topic B: How to stop the disappearance of species and its effects on the food chain.
Actually the quantity of species that are disappearing is very alarming because right now the species are disappearing in 1000 faster than the normal extinction time, all of this is just caused principally by the destruction of rainforests and natural ecosystem because the 80% of the natural wild life is just localized in naturals rain forest, as the example of panama that the scientist discovers that the 80% of species of beetles where discover in just 19 trees in  one panamas rain forest, but what does this affects humans, well it affects, principally the food chains, the constant disappearance of species, makes a hole in a complicated food chain web, that has to be reorganized faster by nature because if not the complex ecosystem in which the extinct specie or species use to live and reproduce will be destroy by the death of the hunter animals that eat them, that makes the last consumer species to die, causing and excess of death bodies that pollute the natural space that finally is destroyed by the predominance of one or more than one plant species, after the disappearance of the complete ecosystem, the death space later years, become another new ecosystem, probably this cannot affect nature and food chains, but by the high number of diary number of extinct species make a lot off ecosystems disappear and the use of those spaces for human activities, elite that ecosystems been born , so after all ecosystems are destroy humans has no to eat and we have killed all the world just for money.
Bibliography: No data, No data, consulted on Monday 21 may 2012 on : http://library.thinkquest.org/26634/text/forest/animal/extinction.htm

UNEP Delegate Country
1 Torres Suárez Arturo SPAIN
2 Huizar Guzman Víctor E. SWITZERLAND
3 Rodríguez Rodríguez Ricarda NORTH KOREA



5 Aguilar Gabriela FRANCE
6 Buenrrostro Miguel Ángel POLAND
7 Hinojosa Contreras Ximena GERMANY
8 Mendez Pimentel Christopher UKRAINE
9 López Reyes Andrés UK
10 Salcido Luna María Fernanda INDONESIA
11 De León Banda Mariana CHINA
12 Domínguez Santiago Horacio MEXICO
13 Cuevas Puigferrat Pablo USA
14 González Enríquez Melanie CANADA
15 Alcántara Miranda Jocelyn NORWAY
16 Pérez Henández María Ximena RUSSIAN FEDERATION
17 Castillo Sandra INDIA
18 Durón Aguilera Luis Hector NETHERLANDS
19 Miguel Ángel Maillard AUSTRALIA
20 Martínez Espinosa Diana Rocío ITALY
21 RODRIGUEZ RUBIO MARIA FERNANDA ICELAND
22 PAZ GONZALEZ CLAUDIA DANIELA SWEDEN

PAZMUN Eg. ESSAY



FORMAT
Page Configuration: Letter. 
SUBTITLES: 12
Rest of the document: TIMES NEW ROMAN 11.5 
FLAG: 4cm x2.7cm
Sentences Per Segment 10 to 15. 

(To help you write your Essay with better language check USEFUL LANGUAGE page of this blog). 

(The Next Position Paper is just the Eg. for you to do yours, the topic is none of the topics for this model on Security Council)

Date to deliver: April 25th, 2012. 
Print: Twice, give both to your teachers.
And send it to: vickypazmun@hotmail.com
                             valeria.vigueras@hotmail.com


INSTITUTO LA PAZ MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2012



DELEGATION:
Spain        
COMMITEE: United Nation Security Council
TOPIC B: Measures to combat terrorism

Delegate: Sebastián de Jesús Salim Rivera





                1)    United Nations Security Council

The main responsibility of the Security Council is to maintain the international peace and security.  It is the only organism that has the capacity to function continuously and a representative of each of its members must be present at all times.  On the 31st of January 1992 was its first meeting.

When a threat to peace is brought before the SC, the Council’s first action is usually to recommend to the parties to try to reach agreement by peaceful means. Sometimes it mediates asking the General Assembly to send members to investigate deeply.

When a dispute was leaded into fighting, the Council’s first concern is to bring it to an end as soon as possible. It sends UNITED NATIONS peace-keeping forces to help to reduce tensions, keeping opposing forces apart trying to create peaceful agreements on the floor. If a violation or negative answer follows, the council decides on enforcement measures, economic sanctions such as trade embargoes or collective military action.

                 2)    Background

The terrorism is the use of systematic violence by fear or terror to cause a criminal action, in the most part of terrorist attacks the main objective is to cause damage and intimidate victims, the cause of the attacks can be political, religious or ideological disagree with the citizens or governments, in most part of them are responsibility of the criminal organizations of a country. Last 15 years the world has seen many terrorist attacks, such as: 11 September 2001(twin towers), 4 March 2009 (Iraq) 300 innocent deaths.

Nowadays most part of countries has serious problems with crime organizations, nowadays terrorism has become a life style that is consider normal for many people. In it are many styles such as: political, quasi-terrorism or civil terrorism, finally all this types cause the same. Countries are taking actions to combat and prevent terrorism like: USA, Spain, México, Brazil, UK and China just to mention a few.

Countries are making their best to combat the crime organizations trough military forces, and the decisions that countries found to combat terrorism is the violence such as happen whit Iraq that is living a civil war. Other countries that don’t have the enough military power to combat them are only staying quiet while the terrorists act.  

                 3)    Spain´s policy and involvement

 In Spain there are serious troubles with terrorism caused by criminal organizations, but with any doubt ETA is the main causative of actual criminal problems. ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) is a criminal organization considered one of the most dangerous of the globe, founded in 1958 they were looking for the change of regimen in France they had the help of the most part of France and Spain population until they became a terrorism organization. The worst terrorist attack in Spain was on March 11, 2004 ETA attacked 4 trains of the public transportation, leaving only pain and tears on the faces, the results were catastrophic 190 deaths and 1700 injured.

After this Spain realized the true situation that the country is crossing, besides ETA Spain has the presence of local criminal organizations that also impacts the population with attacks, kidnappings and terrorism acts. An example is the kidnapping of a child of 22 months that appeared death in a river after the price of rescue was paid. It is important to refer that Spain has an important participation on the Global congress of security; here Spain was discussing an agreement that provides economical resources to countries that are encouraging criminal organizations, this was a very good idea of the president Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. 

To conclude it is important to say that nowadays, criminal actions by ETA are finished and security has been improved approximately a 4.80% because of the constant government attacks against criminals.

                 4)    Negative consequences of the past solutions

Both ecological and financial risks incorporate several of the characteristics we have enumerated that make risks politically explosive. They go beyond rational calculation into the realm of unpredictable turbulence. Moreover, they embody the struggle over the distribution of ‘goods’ and ‘bads’, of positive and negative consequences of risky decisions. But above all, what they have in common is that their effects are deterritorialized. That is what makes them global risks.

Financial risks are more immediately apparent than ecological risks. A consciousness leap is not required to recognize them. By the same token, they are more individualized than ecological risks.

A further distinction can be made, however, between ecological and financial threats on the one hand, and the threat of global terrorist networks on the other. Ecological and financial conflicts fit the model of modernity’s self-endangerment.

                  5)    Proposals

Spain’s delegation is willing to give more power of combat to the police and army forces, but not only will be focusing on the government’s violence but also my delegation is going to create an intelligence centre that will watch and spy all the criminal organizations in Spain.

Also my government is offering a plan as a new strategy to combat criminal structures focusing on economical attacks. As well Spain will focus on the future generations by improving the actual plan and programs for studying.

Therefore fomenting the values on families and creating conscious about the actual world’s situations. For this Spain hopes that we can create healthy ideas on students to avoid the criminal future actions.

Bibliography: (Only one Wikipedia allowed.... minimum 5 sources per position paper).

No author, (nd) UN SECURITY COUNCIL, Viewed March 4, 2012. Consult URL:

Beck U. , 2002, Theory, Culture & Society, viewed March 4, 2012. Consult URL:

Wikipedia, (nd), Spains terrorism, consult day: March 2 2012, consult URL:

Prensa latina, (13/12/04), consult day: March 2 2012, consult URL:

UN, (nd), un action to counter terrorism, consult day: march 2 2012, consult URL: