FORMAT
Page Configuration: Letter.
SUBTITLES: 12
Rest of the document: TIMES NEW ROMAN 11.5
FLAG: 4cm x2.7cm
Sentences Per Segment 10 to 15.
(To help you write your Essay with better language check USEFUL LANGUAGE page of this blog).
(The Next Position Paper is just the Eg. for you to do yours, the topic is none of the topics for this model on Security Council)
Date to deliver: April 25th, 2012.
Print: Twice, give both to your teachers.
And send it to: vickypazmun@hotmail.com
valeria.vigueras@hotmail.com
Date to deliver: April 25th, 2012.
Print: Twice, give both to your teachers.
And send it to: vickypazmun@hotmail.com
valeria.vigueras@hotmail.com
INSTITUTO
LA PAZ MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2012
DELEGATION: Spain
COMMITEE:
United
Nation Security Council
TOPIC
B: Measures
to combat terrorism
Delegate: Sebastián de Jesús Salim Rivera
1) United
Nations Security Council
The main responsibility of the Security Council is
to maintain the international peace and security. It is the only organism that has the capacity
to function continuously and a representative of each of its members must be
present at all times. On the 31st
of January 1992 was its first meeting.
When a threat to peace is brought before the SC, the
Council’s first action is usually to recommend to the parties to try to reach
agreement by peaceful means. Sometimes it mediates asking the General Assembly
to send members to investigate deeply.
When a dispute was leaded into fighting, the
Council’s first concern is to bring it to an end as soon as possible. It sends
UNITED NATIONS peace-keeping forces to help to reduce tensions, keeping
opposing forces apart trying to create peaceful agreements on the floor. If a
violation or negative answer follows, the council decides on enforcement
measures, economic sanctions such as trade embargoes or collective military
action.
2) Background
The
terrorism is the use of systematic violence by fear or terror to cause a
criminal action, in the most part of terrorist attacks the main objective is to
cause damage and intimidate victims, the cause of the attacks can be political, religious or ideological
disagree with the citizens or governments,
in most part of them are responsibility of the criminal organizations of a
country. Last 15 years the world has seen many terrorist attacks, such as: 11
September 2001(twin towers), 4 March 2009 (Iraq) 300 innocent deaths.
Nowadays
most part of countries has serious problems with crime organizations, nowadays
terrorism has become a life style that is consider normal for many people. In it
are many styles such as: political, quasi-terrorism or civil terrorism, finally
all this types cause the same. Countries are taking actions to combat and
prevent terrorism like: USA, Spain, México, Brazil, UK and China just to
mention a few.
Countries
are making their best to combat the crime organizations trough military forces,
and the decisions that countries found to combat terrorism is the violence such
as happen whit Iraq that is living a civil war. Other countries that don’t have
the enough military power to combat them are only staying quiet while the
terrorists act.
3) Spain´s
policy and involvement
In Spain there are serious troubles with
terrorism caused by criminal organizations, but with
any doubt ETA is the main causative of actual criminal problems. ETA (Euskadi
Ta Askatasuna) is a criminal organization considered one of the most dangerous
of the globe, founded in 1958 they were looking
for the change of regimen in France they had the help of the most part of
France and Spain population until they became
a terrorism organization. The worst terrorist attack in Spain was on March 11,
2004 ETA attacked 4 trains of the public transportation,
leaving only pain and tears on the faces, the results were
catastrophic 190 deaths and 1700 injured.
After
this Spain realized the true situation that the
country is crossing, besides ETA Spain has the presence of local criminal
organizations that also impacts the
population with attacks, kidnappings and
terrorism acts. An example is the kidnapping of a child of 22 months that
appeared death in a river after the price of
rescue was paid. It is important to refer that Spain has an important participation
on the Global congress of security; here Spain was discussing an agreement that
provides economical resources to countries that are encouraging criminal
organizations, this was a very good idea of the president Jose Luis Rodriguez
Zapatero.
To conclude it is important to say that nowadays, criminal actions by
ETA are finished and security has been
improved approximately a 4.80% because of the constant government attacks
against criminals.
4) Negative
consequences of the past solutions
Both ecological and financial risks incorporate
several of the characteristics we have enumerated that make risks politically
explosive. They go beyond rational calculation into the realm of unpredictable
turbulence. Moreover, they embody the struggle over the distribution of ‘goods’
and ‘bads’, of positive and negative consequences of risky decisions. But above
all, what they have in common is that their effects are deterritorialized. That
is what makes them global risks.
Financial risks are more immediately
apparent than ecological risks. A consciousness leap is not required to
recognize them. By the same token, they are more individualized than ecological
risks.
A further distinction can be made,
however, between ecological and financial threats on the one hand, and the threat
of global terrorist networks on the other. Ecological and financial conflicts
fit the model of modernity’s self-endangerment.
5) Proposals
Spain’s
delegation is willing to give more power of
combat to the police and army forces, but
not only will be focusing on the government’s
violence but also my
delegation is going to create an intelligence centre that will watch and spy all the criminal organizations
in Spain.
Also my government is
offering a plan as a new strategy to
combat criminal structures focusing on
economical attacks. As well Spain will focus on the future generations by improving
the actual plan and programs for studying.
Therefore fomenting the values on
families and creating conscious about the actual world’s
situations. For this Spain hopes that we can
create healthy ideas on students to avoid
the criminal future actions.
Bibliography: (
No
author, (nd) UN SECURITY COUNCIL, Viewed March 4, 2012. Consult URL:
Beck
U. , 2002, Theory, Culture & Society, viewed March 4, 2012. Consult URL:
Wikipedia,
(nd), Spains terrorism, consult day: March 2 2012, consult URL:
Prensa
latina, (13/12/04), consult day: March 2 2012, consult URL:
UN,
(nd), un action to counter terrorism, consult day: march 2 2012, consult URL:
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